HESSIAN STATE STUD OF DILLENBURG
The history of horse-breeding in today's regional state
of Hessia is considerably older than the state stud of Dillenburg, which
was constituted by the amalgamation of the Kassel, Korbach and Weilburg
state studs in 1870.
Under Wilhelm 1 the "wild horses of the Zapfenburg stud" developed
to the "Sababurger" which were considered to be particularly
tough and based on good conformation in the period between 1589 and 1591.
The Wembach and Ulrichstein studs did not last very long. Under Wilhelm
the Rich however, the "Dillenburg Ramsnoses" which derived from
Spanish and Neapolitan stallions were sought after as parade riding horses
but also as carriage horses for state coaches, due to their expansive
gaits. The royal stud of Beberbeck was established in 1724 through the
combination of the landed estate of Beberbeck with the Sababurg stud and
only a few years later, in 1737, the Kassel state stud emerged from it.
In 1869, Dillenburg became the state stud of Prussia-Hessia-Nassau and
one year later, the first state stallions occupied their loose boxes there.
Horse breeding was considerably influenced by Moritz von Nassau, who during
the mid 16th century bred horses to support his brother William of Orange
(Wilhelm von Oranien) at the Liebenscheid stud, situated in the vicinity
of Dillenburg.
Analogous to the horse breeding carried out by the nobility,
people in the entire German-speaking region preferred Andalusians, Neapolitans
and stallions from Frederiksborg.
During the early 19th century likewise, a state stud was likewise established
at the Darmstadt royal stables, initially equipped with Mecklenburgers
and Anglo-Normans, thereafter with draught horses and later with Oldenburgers.
As a result of the dissolution of the Darmstadt state stud in 1957, the
keeping of state stallions was concentrated in Dillenburg, where more
than 70 stallions of Oldenburg bloodline were stationed in 1960, prior
to the big crisis, that similar to all the other breeding areas, was actuated
by the displacement of the work horse in agriculture. The breeding direction
that was henceforth strongly forced by the state stud towards the breeding
of sports horses, led to the complete exchange of the stock of stallions
within only a few years. From that point onwards, thoroughbreds (Ursurpator
xx and Adonis xx), Trakehners (Thor, Kosmos, Mandant) and Westphalians
(Ratsherr) dominated the scenario.
Hanoverians however had the greatest influence, including the foundation
sires and full-brothers Lotse and Lützow by Lugano 1, as well as
the Senator son Senior.
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Rescator by Ramiro effectively transmitted himself via his
sons, grandsons and great-grandsons, who were ranked in the forefront
respectively at approvals. The Anglo-Norman Furioso II however also made
his mark, producing a number of first class showjumpers including Fürstengold
and Frisbee by Freiherr.
The Hanoverian Amalfi by Absatz and Ampere by Adlerflügel dominantly
transmitted rideability and motions, whereas Tremezzo xx and Praefectus
xx as well as the Anglo-Arabian Katanga made a name for themselves as
sought after upgraders. Apart from sires of Hessian breeding, the current
stock of stallions is characterised by stallions from the North German
breeding regions, including i.a. Trend by Traumdeuter/Tr., his son Tenno,
one of the most successful driving horses of one-horse carriage sport
The most popular sires at present include Dartagnan by Duntroon, vice-champion
stallion performance test winner, Wolkenstein I by Weltmeyer, Fulminant
by Florestan I, Logarithmus by Linaro and Accept by Accord II.
The Hessian State Riding and Driving School is affiliated
with the state stud. Its stock of horses is recruited inter alia, from
the well trained state stallions.
The state stud moreover disposes over a considerable collection of historic
coaches and is furthermore, the scene of significant annual one-horse
carriage tournaments and numerous breeding events.
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Hessisches Dienstleistungszentrum
für Landwirtschaft, Gartenbau und Naturschutz
Standort Hessisches Landgestüt
Leitung:
Landwirtschaftsdirektor Bert Petersen
Wilhelmstr. 24
D-35683 Dillenburg
tel.: 0049-(0)2771-89830
fax.: 0049-(0)2771-898320
e-mail. hlg.dillenburg@t-online.de
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Landwirtschaftsdirektor Bert Petersen |
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