THE BRANDENBURG PRINCIPAL STUD AND
STATE STUD OF NEUSTADT AN DER DOSSE
As a consequence of German reunification, the stallion depot
and the herd of mares were also integrated, more or less establishing
the principal and state stud of Neustadt an der Dosse which had been founded
by Frederick William II in 1788 a second time, on a terrain of 400 ha,
one of the largest state stud facilities of Germany. During the original
foundation period, stallions initially came from Trakehnen, Hanover, Mecklenburg
and France. The duke of Lindenau, who had been authorised with the reorganisation
of the Prussian stud system felt that these horses were not noble enough,
so that he imported a considerable number of thoroughbreds and Arabians.
Next to Bayan, his son Pretender and Mocraby, the Arabian stallion Turkmainatti,
a present from the Austrian state chancellor Kaunitz to the German King,
attained the greatest importance. In the middle of the 19th century, thoroughbred
stallions were mainly utilised. There were even 36 gallop racers in training
around 1845 and two years later, the first horse race took place on the
studfarm property. In 1876, the stud was closed by the Prussian House
of Representatives with the thoroughbreds going to Graditz and Beberbeck.
Following experiments with draught horses, heavy warm-bloods,
Arabs and thoroughbreds were once more utilised, this time upon the directions
of Kaiser Wilhelm II, who anticipated obtaining better 3-5 year old stallions
for his hussars by this means. During count Siegfried von Lehndorff's
period of office, powerful large sized stallions were utilised, whereas
later on, East Prussian horses and Hanoverians were increasingly applied.
Dr. Heling, who was the state master of horses as of 1930, fetched the
East Prussians Ataman and Praetor to Neustadt and through his intercession,
the Hanoverians Duell I and II came to Neustadt after the Second World
War.
The last state master of horses, Wilhelm Gützel, capitulated just
like the German Armed Forces (Wehrmacht): In the summer of 1945, the Red
Army loaded all the horses and everything that was not nailed down, into
vehicles headed east, to the Soviet Union.
Gustav Condereit proved to be a "hunter and gatherer"
in the difficult post-war period and with the approval of the Soviet Military
Command, searched the whole county for suitable broodmares and stallions
to establish a new breed and breeding programme. The dissolution of all
the state studs of East Germany in the year 1953 was followed shortly
afterwards by the establishment of three stallion depots: Neustadt, Moritzburg
and Redefin.
The commencement of operations of the "Central East German Sales
Stables (Zentrale Verkaufsstall der DDR) in Neustadt in 1971 was partly
motivated by the promise of hard Western currency. Under the direction
of Heinz Hoppe, Trakehner stallions were increasingly utilised, including
Neumond, Drusus and Sturmwind.
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The nobly bred Hanoverianan Adept, whose lineage leads from
Archimedes and Lateran/Tr. proved to be a veritable upgrader of the breed
and founded a stallion dynasty of his own that is still flourishing today.
The most significant progeny of the King-line, which died out in Hanover,
is the grey Meklenburg stallion Kolibri by Kobold I - Lapsis/Tr., whose
grandsire Komet was an outstanding showjumper and exceptional hereditary
transmitter. He more or less became the saviour of this bloodline, upholding
it and ensuring its survival via the 1979 born Kolibri, who derived from
Kobold I and was titled the "Landgraf of the East". Four of
his sons belong to the current population of state stallions at this stud.
The first class herd of broodmares comprises around 30 to 40 head and
primarily serves the breeding of potential state stallions, with progeny
that are not utilised for breeding being sold as riding horses.
The current number of stallions utilised for covering duty exceeds 60
and is recruited from stallions from the breeding regions of Brandenburg,
Saxony-Anhalt, Hanover, Westphalia, Holstein and Oldenburg. Breeders furthermore
have access to first class thoroughbreds and Trakehners, but Arabians,
Haflingers and draught horses are also at the disposal of the breeders.
The national and state stud, whose stallions are applied for covering
duty in Brandenburg and Saxony-Anhalt, disposes over a stallion performance
test facility of excellent repute that is booked out every year, as well
as a riding and driving school.
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Brandenburgisches Haupt- und Landgestüt
Leitung: Landstallmeister Dr. Jürgen Müller
Havelberger Str. 20
D-16845 Neustadt (Dosse)
Tel.: 0049-(0)33970-13494/5
Fax.: 0049-(0)33970-13385
e-mail: BHLGneustadt@aol.com
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Landstallmeister Dr. Jürgen Müller |
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